Moving Your Mac Leopard Time Machine to a New Drive
February 18, 2008 – 8:57 pmby Jake D
Use Disk Utility Instead
Basically, copying did not work. Then I found a post at MacRumors that suggested using Disk Utility. The post says to use the Leopard Install disk to run Disk Utility, but mine worked while logged in to my startup drive.
- Open Disk Utility
- Have both the old and new drives mounted.
- Go to the Restore page/tab

- Drag the icon of the old disk to the Source field
- Drag the icon of the new disk to the Destination field

- I received an error unless I checked the Erase destination checkbox.
- Press Restore
It took mine about an hour for a 150GB source drive with about 45GB of backups on it. When it is complete, the new drive will have the same name as the old drive. You can then change the name of this drive.
Tell Time Machine
Now all you have to do is go to the Time Machine preference panel and press the “Change Disk…” button and select your new drive.

Now test that your old backups are present by entering Time Machine from either the dock or the menu bar icon.
That’s it, you are done.



25 Responses to “Moving Your Mac Leopard Time Machine to a New Drive”
Disk Utility doesn’t do Time Capsule (afp) volumes.
So I tried /usr/bin/ditto and got:
rt1 root# ditto /Volumes/Backup2/Backups.backupdb /Volumes/rt1
ditto: /Volumes/rt1/rt’s MacBook Pro/2008-01-11-160545/iTunes/.com.apple.timemachine.supported: Operation not supported
Thanks for the walkthrough. I just did this for my wife’s iMac and just let the backups go because I could not figure out a way to get them to the new drive I bought. Fortunately, I keep a Mirra server with a total backup of her machine so it was no real loss when I replaced her timemachine drive.
Anyway my old time machine drive on my MacBook Pro started giving me the “I’m out of space” from Time Machine yesterday so I ordered a WD My Book Studio 750 GB for my mac so your article is a lifesaver as I have no other backup except for My Pictures and My Music on DVD.
Worked a treat – took about an hour to move 50Gb to a 500Gb drive.
Thanks.
I have tried the disk utillity technique four times. Same result:
Note: I am trying to move a very full 250gb time machine back up onto a 1tb drive and seemlessly continue backing up through time machine.
1. I get an error that says “Could not restore – operation timed out”
2. The 1tb drive ends up a carbon copy of the previous drive. The problem is that my computer sees the 1tb drive as an almost full 250gb drive.
Please help!
Blair,
Did you check the Erase destination box? (Step 6)
Can you tell how many partitions are on your 1TB drive when you complete? (If you mac sees only a 250GB, it might also see a ~750GB partition, too)
Thank you!
Flawless. I transferred a Time Machine backup volume from a WD Passport 160 Gig drive to a 300 Gig partition on a WD 1 TB drive, no problems whatsoever.
Thanks again for the tip!
Thanks for the excellent article. I want to offer the following experience I had for those who want to use the disk for Windows compatibality.
In addition to using my external drive (WD passport essentials 500GB) as my time machine, I wanted to have a FAT partition so I could use it transfer files from my mac to a Windows XP machine. I couldn’t find the answers spelled out, so I experimented, and it worked.
When I partitioned the drive I created a Mac OS extended format for the large (main) partition and a FAT32 format for a 32GB partition. This caused the Disk Utility to force me to select Master Boot Record (the 3rd option) instead of the GUID which I would have otherwise selected for my Intel based macbook. I was concerned that Time Machine would insist on GUID, preventing me from adding the FAT partition. As I am writing these words, Time Machine is performing its first backup on the new drive in the mac os extended partition, without complaint. The FAT partition rests quietly alongside, while the disk was formatted with the MBR option. I hope this saves time for others with the same need.
Thanks for the help!
I’ve been trying to transfer my backup for about an hour now with no luck. I kept getting Error Code -1426, which I think is some kind of Permissions error, but your tutorial worked fine for me.
Can’t initiate the copy. After permissions validation, gives me this error
‘Could not validate source – bad file descriptor.’
P.S. I’m on 10.6
I haven’t run this on 10.6. Is anybody else having this problem?
I am having this same issue in 10.6 (never tried it in 10.5 so I do not know if it is a unique 10.6 issue or not). I tried to have Disk Utility repair the disk, to no avail.
I, too, am getting the error “Could not validate source – Bad file descriptor” when I try to create a backup in 10.6 through Disk Utility. I’ve also tried SuperDuper! and had the system simply shut down in the middle of the process with no warning or error message.
I don’t have the hardware right now to try this on 10.6 (I just upgraded).
Try using the Snow Leopard Install Disk to run Disk Utility. This involves restarting your mac with the CD already inserted, then exiting the wizard but running Disk Utility from the CD.
Also, I see there is a Software Update to 10.6.1, maybe that will help.
Please let me know if that works!
Same issue here, when I try starting the restore all I get is “Could not validate source – Bad file descriptor”, on 10.6.1 – only idea I have left is to go GUI free and try dd on the terminal, but have no idea what that will give as the source and target drives have different sizes.
Anyone who already tried that? Any hints would be greatly appreciated
And great article, thanks!
Same issue here. “Could not validate source – Bad file descriptor” but Disk Utility reports no errors on this disk. Also ran Tech Tool Pro 5 and it reported no errors. Anyone found away to get around this?
The Disk Utility solution worked great for me. Thanks!
Thanks!!!
I successfully used Disk Utility to move 377 GB of Time Machine backups from a 500 GB Time Capsule (by Ethernet) to a new La Cie 1 TB external hard drive (by USB). Copying took about 5 hours. I am using a MacBook Pro with 10.6.2 installed. BTW I did not need to use the Snow Leopard Install Disk to run Disk Utility.
to solve the bad file descriptor error….
make sure you deselect the current time machine drive from the tm preferences (select “none”) before you try to restore.
Sorry, Erk. That didn’t work. Still getting “Could not validate source – Bad file descriptor”
Aha – but ejecting both drives and doing it on another machine with 10.5.8 seems to be working.
Doesn’t work for me either. Funny different everyone’s experiences are. Snow Leopard was a big wake-up call for me. I’m seeing, among other things, that the manufacturer of a drive can make a difference with Apple OS/X. Wow. That’s incredible.
Bad File Descriptor problem: Any other ideas? I’m fresh out.
I get the same “Could not validate source – Bad file descriptor” using Snow Leopard 10.6.2. My new external drive is a 1TB LaCie and the old one is a 500GB acomdata.
Don’t know what to do to fix this. I’m just going to burn the last back up to DVD and then start with the new 1TB drive. The old one will be erased.
Tried 1.000 times on 10.6 (MacbookPro ). Always with the “bad file description” error.
Found an “old” 10.5 (PPC). Just started the DiskUtility and it looks like it’s doing something. Calculating time …
Will let you know!
Could not validate source – Bad file descriptor